#理想照进现实——自动驾驶路测
这里源于本人曾与工程师交流,觉得甚有意思便记于此,不代表全部行业
在2021版本的SAE中,将L1和L2的自动化系统命名为“驾驶员支持系统”(Driver Support Systems),将L3-L5的自动化系统命名为“自动驾驶系统”(Automated Driving Systems)。在低阶自动驾驶中,驾驶人负责车辆的全部运行。外链J3016
Merat, N., Jamson, A. H., Lai, F. C. H., & Carsten, O. (2012). Highly Automated Driving, Secondary Task Performance, and Driver State. Human Factors, 54(5), 762-771. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720812442087
Zeeb, K., Buchner, A., & Schrauf, M. (2015). What determines the take-over time? An integrated model approach of driver take-over after automated driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 78, 212-221. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.02.023
Petermeijer, S., Bazilinskyy, P., Bengler, K., & de Winter, J. (2017). Take-over again: Investigating multimodal and directional TORs to get the driver back into the loop. Applied Ergonomics, 62, 204-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2017.02.023
Huang, G., & Pitts, B. J. (2022a). The effects of age and physical exercise on multimodal signal responses: Implications for semi-autonomous vehicle takeover requests. Applied Ergonomics, 98, Article 103595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103595
Dogan, E., Honnêt, V., Masfrand, S., & Guillaume, A. (2019). Effects of non-driving-related tasks on takeover performance in different takeover situations in conditionally automated driving. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 62, 494-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2019.02.010
Wu, H., Wu, C., Lyu, N., & Li, J. (2022). Does a faster takeover necessarily mean it is better? A study on the influence of urgency and takeover-request lead time on takeover performance and safety. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 171, 106647. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2022.106647
Dogan, E., Honnet, V., Masfrand, S., & Guillaume, A. (2019). Effects of non-driving-related tasks on takeover performance in different takeover situations in conditionally automated driving. Transportation Research Part F-Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 62, 494-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2019.02.010
Roche, F., Thuering, M., & Trukenbrod, A. K. (2020). What happens when drivers of automated vehicles take over control in critical brake situations? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 144, Article 105588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2020.105588
##3. 关键访谈
####数量现状
####安全员需求
####车速逻辑
####激光雷达
####接管提示
####慢速巡航
####探测实情
####接管要求
我们可以看到阻塞期间,自动驾驶曾多次尝试向右变道还原预定计划中的进入汉阳大道路线。
Marberger, C., Mielenz, H., Naujoks, F., Radlmayr, J., Bengler, K., & Wandtner, B. (2018). Understanding and Applying the Concept of “Driver Availability” in Automated Driving. In Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation (pp. 595-605). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60441-1_58
Kim, J., Kim, W., Kim, H.-S., Lee, S.-J., Kwon, O.-C., & Yoon, D. (2021). A novel study on subjective driver readiness in terms of non-driving related tasks and take-over performance. ICT Express. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2021.04.008
Melnicuk, V., Thompson, S., Jennings, P., & Birrell, S. (2021). Effect of cognitive load on drivers ' State and task performance during automated driving: Introducing a novel method for determining stabilisation time following take-over of control. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 151, Article 105967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2020.105967
在工业界,必须考虑提高需求导致车辆的成本攀升。若没有出现技术跃升来降低成本,最终会导致单车成本难以为继,即路线失败
##6. 总结
本视频除了本人拍摄的素材外,电影素材来源如下:
电影:I,Robot, 《我,机器人》,2004
电影:Initial D,《头文字D》,2005
电影:Eagle Eye,《鹰眼》,2008
电影:Upgrade, 《升级》,2018
电影:The Wandering Earth 2,《流浪地球2》,2023
本人非常感谢各位yutube作者对本视频提供剪辑素材的帮助:
yutube作者:Insider Business,视频:Why Don't We Have Self-Driving Cars Yet? 外链
yutube作者:Data Story,视频:History of Self-Driving 外链
yutube作者:TDC,视频:The Future of Driverless Cars 外链
yutube作者:Tesla,视频:Tesla Cyber Rodeo 2022 Recap 外链
yutube作者:Baidu Inc.,视频:Meet Apollo Moon, Baidu's New-Gen Robotaxi 外链
yutube作者:Will Lee,视频:NIO 蔚来 EP9 - A look at one of the fastest electric cars in the world Autonomous Driving (No Driver)p 外链
yutube作者:AmpedAuto,视频:Smart City Driving | 7 Facts That Shapes The Future Of Transportation 外链
yutube作者:Car with Sonduren,视频:The Best Self Driving Tech? 2022 Cadillac Escalade Super Cruise Review! 外链
yutube作者:Vehicle Virgins,视频:Tesla Self Driving vs Los Angeles! 外链
yutube作者:Jerry's Channel,视频:First Ride in Cruise's Driverless Taxi Service 外链
yutube作者:Black Tesla,视频:FSD Beta 10.69.2.3 - First Impressions 外链
感谢音乐制作人Mabanua对本视频使用背景音乐“The theme of Sachio”【Megalobox】的授权。
'The theme of Sachio' - Mabanua - Megalo box
'Summertime' by Erik Lund - (No Copyright Music) Music provided by Vlog No Copyright Music 外链
'Making progress' by Dan Phillipson - #Uppbeat (free for Creators!): 外链 License code: FFV0TCI6S7M6DMGG
'A Kind Of Hope' by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. 外链
'Adrift Among Infinite Stars' by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. 外链
'The Long Dark' by Scott Buckley - released under CC-BY 4.0. 外链